5 Points to consider before purchasing a spreader beam for your business

Spreader beams are workhorses of the lifting industry, facilitating the safe and efficient movement of heavy loads across various scenarios. Whether you're in construction, manufacturing, or any other sector requiring frequent material handling, choosing the right spreader beam is crucial for smooth operations, safety, and cost-effectiveness. Vendors will often try to convince you to buy their most popular offerings but there are many things you’ll need to consider before making a purchase. Read on to find out.

Lifting Capacity and Load Type Requirements

The very first thing you’ll need to consider is what kind of materials you will be handling and how much of it you will be handling. Spreader Beams come with different lifting capacities and are built to handle different types of loads.

• Lifting Capacity: What are the heaviest loads you anticipate lifting? Smaller lifting beams are typically capable of lifting loads ranging from a few tons, while bigger ones can lift hundreds of tons. Underestimating the required capacity can lead to overloading and equipment failure which can prove both dangerous and costly. Refer to specific regulations and industry standards like ASME B30.20 for safe lifting practices and have a clear understanding on how much capacity you’ll require from your spreader beam.
• Load Type: Is it a single, concentrated load like a machinery component, or a distributed load like pipes or beams? Different lifting spreader beam designs cater to different types of loads.. Single-point lifting beams use central hooks, while multi-point models distribute the load across several lifting points for better stability. Consider the load's dimensions, lifting points, and potential imbalances.

What are the operating conditions and environment?

Another simple set of questions is what kind of an environment are you going to be operating the spreader beam in? And what kind of equipment do you already have?

• Operating conditions Will the spreader beam be used indoors or outdoors? Frequent use in harsh weather conditions might necessitate corrosion-resistant materials like galvanized steel. Is headroom an issue? Low-profile spreader beams offer solutions for tight spaces.
• Lifting Equipment: Ensure compatibility with your existing lifting equipment. For instance, if you’re using a crane, you’ll need to invest in crane spreader bars, considering factors such as crane capacity, hook size, and sling configurations. Heavy duty spreader beams require robust equipment that can handle their load sizes and materials. Mismatched equipment can pose safety risks and hinder efficiency.

Safety is one of the most important factors

When you’re making such investments for your business and its sustainability, you cannot afford to compromise on safety.

• Safety Compliance Factors: Spreader beams must adhere to relevant safety regulations and standards like the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) B30.20 and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations. Make sure to check certification with reputable third-party organizations for assurance and don’t settle for uncertified products. Spreader beams for lifting are an investment and you must treat them as such. Skimping out on safety regulations can lead to mishaps and accidents.
• Inspection and Maintenance: Conducting regular inspections and maintenance is vital for safe operations. Consider the accessibility of critical components for inspection and the availability of maintenance services, especially for complex beam designs.

Invest in durable lifting spreader bars

You’re making a long-term investment here, so you’ll need durability and longevity to gain returns on your investment. Don’t go for the cheapest options.

• Material: Steel is the most common material, but aluminum offers lightweight options for specific applications. Consider load capacity, corrosion resistance, and budget when choosing material.
• Cost: While upfront cost is important, factor in long-term expenses like maintenance, potential repairs, and downtime due to equipment failure. Opting for reputable brands with durable materials and proven track records can offer better value in the long run.

Versatility and customization factors at multipurpose facilities

If you’ll be operating the spreader beam with different types of materials and loads, you’ll want to take versatility and customizability into consideration.

• Special Requirements: If you handle diverse loads or have unique lifting requirements, consider adjustable spreader beams for lifting different types of loads. They may offer increased efficiency and safety but come at a higher cost. Evaluate if standard options can suffice or if customization is truly necessary.
• Future Needs: Think ahead! Will your lifting needs evolve in the future? Investing in a versatile spreader beam with adjustable lifting points or modular components can provide adaptability for evolving requirements.

Purchasing spreader beams is an investment, requiring careful consideration of your specific needs and priorities. By thoughtfully analyzing these five key aspects, you can make an informed decision that ensures safety, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness for your business operations. Remember, consulting with lifting equipment experts and reputable manufacturers can provide valuable guidance and ensure you make the right choice for your unique lifting needs.